‘Principles of Wellness’ provide best practices for pet care at home and in the clinic
From longer lives to fewer sick days, a new set of global ‘Principles of Wellness’ aims to help dog and cat owners take charge of their pets’ health. Developed by the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA), which represents more than 300,000 veterinarians worldwide, and HealthforAnimals, the global animal health association, the Principles of Wellness provide simple, science-backed steps that pet caregivers can take to support their animal health at every life stage.
These best practices cover six essential areas: Primary Care, Nutrition, Dermatology, Parasite Control, Vaccination, and Welfare. They offer caregivers clear guidance on what to do at home and what to discuss with their veterinarian — forming the foundation of a personalized wellness plan for every dog and cat.
“The truth is, pets may not show signs of illness until it’s too late,” said Jim Berry, WSAVA President. “That’s why prevention and proactive care is important. These Principles give caregivers the tools to act early and work with their veterinarian to help provide a healthy life for their pet.”
While pet ownership is rising worldwide, many pets remain at risk of preventable ailments:
- Parasites are a common risk for many pets. A recent study found that 1 in 5 dogs tested at parks had internal parasites. Similarly, heartworm, a potentially deadly condition, was detected in well over 1.2 million U.S. dogs in 2019.
- Vaccination rates in pets can be below optimal levels. In the UK, the number of pets vaccinated has declined in recent years, while in the U.S. hesitancy is a growing concern.
- Weight remains a concern with 1 in 4 dogs and 2 in 5 cats being overweight or obese in a recent U.S. survey. A condition that can exacerbate chronic conditions.
The Principles emphasize practical actions like scheduling annual veterinary check-ups, providing a complete and balanced diet tailored to an animal’s age and health, and maintaining an effective parasite protection plan. They also encourage regular at-home monitoring, such as checking for changes in skin, coat, behavior, or appetite, and keeping vaccinations up to date based on local risks and lifestyle.
“Caring for a pet shouldn’t be confusing or overwhelming,” said Carel du Marchie Sarvaas, Executive Director of HealthforAnimals. “We’re proud to support the Principles of Wellness as they can help pet owners work with a veterinary professional to make informed decisions.”
Just as people increasingly invest in their own wellness — from annual checkups and tailored diets to mental health — the Principles of Wellness bring that same proactive mindset to pet care. They reflect the growing understanding that regular veterinary visits, personalized nutrition, and attention to emotional wellbeing are as essential for pets as they are for people. Pets thrive when they’re physically healthy and mentally stimulated — both of which the Principles aim to encourage. The Principles emphasize that every pet is unique and encourage caregivers to consult with veterinary professionals to tailor a wellness plan that meets their animal’s specific needs. The guidelines are particularly useful during key life transitions — like entering senior years or managing a chronic condition — when a proactive plan can help pets live longer, healthier lives.
Download the Principles of Wellness here
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